Existentialism Basic Writings Sparknotes

EXISTENTIALISM BASIC WRITINGS SPARKNOTES HOW TO DEAL WITH
EXISTENTIALISM BASIC WRITINGS SPARKNOTES PROFESSIONAL AND CREATIVE

2Europa University Viadrina, Frankfurt, GermanyAlbert Camus (1913вЂ“1960) stands as one of the famous pioneers in the French history of existentialism. Existentialism is commonly associated with Left-Bank Parisian cafes and the вЂfamilyвЂ™ of philosophers Jean-Paul Sartre and Simone de Beauvoir who gathered there in the years. Jean-Paul Sartre: Basic Writings is the first collection of Sartres key philosophical writings and provides an.

Existentialism Basic Writings Sparknotes How To Deal With

The suffering and pain experienced in daily life by individuals ( Frankl, 1959) needs to be understood within the context of greater, global meaning-making ( Baumeister, 1991) and the transformation of stressful events ( Park, 2010). Second, it aims at strengthening the importance of theoretical psychobiographical investigations and their application in real-world scenarios to address complex contemporary challenges on the basis of existentialist positive psychology theories.In the dawn of Covid-19 and the realization of the need for new approaches to deal with challenging life situations, role models are needed to respond to the question of how to deal with uncertainty, loneliness, defining a meaningful life, and collective and transformational ways of coping ( RodrГguez-Rey et al., 2019 De Jong et al., 2020 Wong, 2020a, b World Economic Forum, 2020). The contribution of this psychobiography is two-fold: first, it expands psychobiographical research on Albert Camus from absurdist and existentialist theories and thereby expands the theoretical framework of psychobiographies. Finally, this article provides recommendations and best practices on how to approach the Covid-19 pandemic from a terror management theory and PP2.0 perspective in the light of Albert Camus' philosophy. Based on the findings of the research study, implications for future research in the context of the pandemic are given. Both theories have gained importance during the pandemic.

He was a novelist, political activist, essayist and editor, as well as a journalist and playwright ( Aronson, 2017). Based on the findings of the research study, implications for future research in the context of the pandemic are given.Albert Camus (1913вЂ“1960) is one of the famous pioneers in the French history of existentialism. Both of the theories have gained importance through the pandemic ( Wong, 2020a, b Krasovska et al., 2021). The selected existential givens ( Greenberg et al., 1992) are explored in depth through the application of these two theories in analyzing Albert Camus' life and work.

Existentialism Basic Writings Sparknotes Professional And Creative

According to Walsh (2020), people in the Covid-19 pandemic have to cope with multiple losses, such as complicated and traumatic deaths, isolation and loss of physical contact, loss of jobs, livelihoods, and financial security, and the loss of hopes and dreams, accompanied by shattered assumptions. These existential questions have experienced a strong revival during the start of the new century ( Hayden, 2013) and again during Covid-19 ( Walsh, 2020 Wong, 2020a, b). Through his professional and creative expressions, Camus focused further on questions of existentialism, the aspect of the human fate, meaning in life in the face of death, as well as suicide ( Aronson, 2017). During his short life, Camus dealt with questions of life and death, absurdity and meaning and presented these topics in his novels, essays and writings ( Arendt, 1946 Aronson, 2017).

Finally, this article provides recommendations and best practices on how to approach the Covid-19 pandemic from an existentialist perspective, using the TMT and PP2.0 theories in the light of Albert Camus' philosophical approaches, to provide new and original perspectives in these challenging times of the pandemic. Therefore, individual solutions found in psychobiographies can act as role models for the readers of these psychobiographies. It is argued here that this potential of psychobiographical research has not yet been exploited to find best practices and practical applications to sustainably resolve humankind's challenges in their search for meaning and existential core concerns. On a third note, this psychobiography supports the previously emphasized hypothesis ( Mayer and FouchГ©, 2021) that psychobiographies should be used not only to explore the life and creative works of extraordinary individuals and expand theories and research methodologies, but also to use the quintessence of an extraordinary life's knowledge to strengthen constructive approaches to deal with life's dilemmas ( Mayer and FouchГ©, 2021) such as suffering, pain, flourishing and self-development, and to use absurdity and death as inspirational forces and turning points ( Yalom, 1980) to lead a meaningful life ( Van Tongeren and Showalter Van Tongeren, 2020).This psychobiographical investigation is also used to contribute to finding sustainable solutions to deal with extreme (global) challenges, humankind's crises and disasters in the light of extraordinary approaches in psychobiographical perspectives. By doing so, this study adds, on the one hand, to fostering psychobiographical work on French (-Algerian) philosophers, authors and journalists and, on the other hand, explores topics of existential positive psychology (PP2.0) across the lifespan of an extraordinary individual. 712) suggests that this positive, healthy state can best be reached when individuals are вЂњconstructively confronting, creatively responding to, and transcending the challenge by embracing its non-duality,вЂќ thereby neither overemphasizing its positive nor its negative aspects.This study's primary aim is to explore the life and work of Albert Camus with special regard to questions of how to view life and death and how to lead a meaningful life in times of crises, absurdity, suffering and pain through this psychobiographical investigation.

Through the denial of death, humans deal with their death anxiety and the higher the self-esteem and the better the close relationships, the less the death anxiety ( Juhl, 2019). The anxiety to die is overcome by believing in the meaningfulness of one's life, positive and peaceful relationships and uncertainty avoidance ( Becker, 1973 Pyszczynski et al., 2015). It has been pointed out that much of human behavior is driven by the fear of deathвЂ”which is extensively triggered by the recent Covid-19 pandemic ( Menzies and Menzies, 2020).TMT is based on the assumption that human beings foundationally fear death consequently, death avoidance is anchored in concepts such as sustainability, self-esteem and self-worth ( Routledge et al., 2010 Van Kessel et al., 2020). A special focus of TMT lies on the impact of death and life's meaning ( Yalom, 1980 Steger, 2012).